
It will take about thirty minutes, travelling at exhilarating speed, to reach the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The Strait runs between Vancouver Island and Washington State and opens to the Pacific Ocean. Your skipper slows that boat and you find yourself sitting on clear, blue waters that stretch as far as you can see.
Suddenly, your skipper sights something, "just a couple miles ahead of us" he exclaims and picks us up to speed again heading in the direction of the sighting. You strain your eyes, staring straight ahead but can't see a thing. As the skipper slows the boat again, he explains that it is important to approach with caution, but still you can’t see what he sees. Then suddenly you hear a loud whoosh and see a tall puff of vapour. Then a huge black fin rises out of the water- you’ve spotted a whale!

The Whale you have spotted is L-41, an adult male from L Pod. There are three pods, each named with a letter, J, K and L, who live in the waters near Victoria, and they are called the Southern Residents. It’s a little unusual to see L pod, as they spend most of their time on the west coast of Vancouver Island, quite a long distance away. J and K pod are more commonly seen as they spend a lot of time in the waters close to Victoria, particularly in the warm summer months. Often the residents can be found in very large groups, sometimes more than 80 at a time (this is called a superpod, seen a few times each summer).
Sometimes your skipper will let you know that you’re watching a transient whale. These are a group of whales who appear to be less social and are usually found in groups of 3 to 8. From their name it sounds as if they are just passing through, however this is not the case. The name "transient" actually dates back to the early scientific research in BC, when scientists were first starting to identify individual whales. Occasionally, they would find whales they did not recognize and assumed them to be just passing through. |

Now weknow this is an entirely different community of killer whales, which travel from the north end of Vancouver Island to the south depending on the time of year.
Whether you are watching a transient or resident though, you are not really watching a whale. Orcas are actually the are the world’s biggest dolphin with males sometimes growing up to 30 feet long – that’s as long as the Zodiac you may be riding in.

Each whale in J, K and L pod can be identified by their natural marking, a unique saddle patch on the back, just behind the fin. On board your vessel you will find photo-identification charts which will help you to identify pods and which individuals you see.
We have lots more information on Killer Whales here Southern Residents & Transients
Some interesting background for you tour:
Whales in general have been a resource for hundreds of years and only recently have they been a protected species. The last harpoon fired at whales in B.C. waters was 1967 when the Western Whaling Company closed. Canada (and the US) did not officially ban commercial whaling until the season of 1972-73. If you departed Vancouver today, you’ll be interested to know that there was once a whaling station at Coal Harbour whaling station, we’re glad that’s closed.
Killer Whales were very rarely caught for anything other than aquaria and the area you will travel in today was among the most prolific hunting areas. Fortunately Killer Whales are now under a moratorium forbidding their capture. |